Had a navy - Both of them.
Did not let women attend school or become citizens - Athens
Only males were educated - Athens
Left the weak babies to die - The correct answer for the test would be Sparta, but the real answer is likely none of them. The famous pit in Sparta where the children were supposedly thrown was examined, and only adult remains were found, no infants. This piece of history is highly debated, though most historians conclude it is false.
Created art, literature, and buildings - Both