Answer:
1. Behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, biological, evolutionary, and cross-cultural.
2. Behavioral- different from other perspectives because it focuses solely on observable behaviors rather than on emphasizing internal states.
Psychodynamic- emphasizes the role of of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to human behavior.
Humanistic- emphasizes the role of motivation in thought and behavior.
Cognitive- focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision making.
Biological- emphasizes the physical and biological bases of behavior.
Evolutionary- focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes.
Cross cultural- focuses on human behaviors across different cultures.
3. Behavioral- began in 1913
Psychodynamic- began in the 1890's
Humanistic- began in 1970
Cognitive- began in 1950's
Biological- began in 1879
Evolutionary- began in 1980's
Cross cultural- began in 1967
Step-by-step explanation: