Answer: Investment for Desmond and US foreign direct investment.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an investment for Desmond because he owns the store. He is therefore the equity shareholder and investor into the store.
It is also a U.S. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) because FDI is what describes a situation where an entity from a country goes to another country and sets up a business there that they will own and operate. Desmond being a U.S. citizen is operating a store in another country so this is U.S. FDI.