Answer:
Since the pvalue of 0.0985 > 0.05, we cannot infer that the satisfaction rate is less than the claim with a level of significance of 5%
Explanation:
The null hypothesis is:
![H_(0) = 0.9](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/l5tenfddcobljc4ypvb1dcjhj15crta88x.png)
Because tate Farm claims that policyholders have a customer satisfaction rate of greater than 90%.
The alternate hypotesis is:
![H_(1) < 0.9](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/oro7bkjld9xjx4hdhr54ass1d2s1x5zzor.png)
Because of the question: Can we infer that the satisfaction rate is less than the claim with a level of significance of 5%.
The test statistic is:
![z = (X - \mu)/((\sigma)/(√(n)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/59im90558cjdobm60unnw2lrn6ewzh3ena.png)
In which X is the sample mean,
is the value tested at the null hypothesis,
is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.
State Farm claims that policyholders have a customer satisfaction rate of greater than 90%.
This means that
![\mu = 0.9, \sigma = √(0.9*0.1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/zcjfnztlz1xfs8ulbbqwh1lp9u0be0e07a.png)
To check the accuracy of this claim, a random sample of 60 State Farm policyholders was asked to rate whether they were satisfied with the quality of customer service.
This means that
![n = 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/95hwie45rux8tmj84y5rzagkpl8zazrmr8.png)
Fifteen percent of these policyholders said they were not satisfied with the quality of service.
So 100 - 15 = 85% were satisfied, which means that
![p = 0.85](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/r04gahjttsa7j193hw5xo6kh5tpg81g23r.png)
Test statistic:
![z = (X - \mu)/((\sigma)/(√(n)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/59im90558cjdobm60unnw2lrn6ewzh3ena.png)
![z = (0.85 - 0.9)/((√(0.9*0.1))/(√(60)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/7qvb7tiqxbh8oa8fbn17v8qe10ix8fz0rx.png)
![z = -1.29](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/6nzglju7j3vs96mbf7gc6rizujo0ej15e3.png)
has a pvalue of 0.0985.
Since the pvalue of 0.0985 > 0.05, we cannot infer that the satisfaction rate is less than the claim with a level of significance of 5%