Answer:
It is the graph of y = 2x translated 4 units downward.
It is the graph of y = 2x translated 2 units to the right.
Explanation:
Recall that f(x) − k is a vertical translation that translates f(x) down k units. And, a vertical translation also translates a function horizontally, and vice versa. So, y = 2x − 4 translates the function y = 2x down 4 units. But 2x − 4 is also equal to 2(x − 2), so y = 2x − 4 also describes a translation to the right by 2 units.