Final answer:
The Supreme Court’s decision in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education ruled unconstitutional racial segregation on buses and in schools and dictated the use of busing to accelerate school integration nationwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
The correct statements that describe the Supreme Court's decision in Swann v. Charlottesville-Mecklenburg Board of Education are:
- It ruled that racial segregation on buses and in schools was unconstitutional.
- It led to busing students to speed up integration in many districts across the nation.
The decision did not slow the pace of school desegregation on a nationwide basis, rather, the Swann case accelerated the desegregation process. The case demonstrated that some school districts, like Charlotte-Mecklenburg, had been reluctant to fully implement desegregation and required federal intervention to ensure the enforcement of Brown v. Board of Education.