Final answer:
Juan's total pay for selling 22 copies is $3840. If his pay is $4610, then he sold 33 copies. The calculations were made using the provided linear equation P=2300 + 70c, where P represents the total pay and c represents the number of copies sold.
Step-by-step explanation:
The questions posed are related to linear equations, which are fundamental components of algebra in mathematics. Specifically, these questions deal with a scenario where Juan's pay is determined by a base salary and a variable component that depends on his sales.
Part A:
Juan's total pay, if he sells 22 copies, is calculated by substituting c with 22 in the equation P=2300 + 70c. Thus, his total pay would be:
P = 2300 + 70(22)
P = 2300 + 1540
P = $3840
Part B:
If Juan's total pay is $4610, we need to solve the equation P=2300 + 70c for c when P is $4610. This can be done by subtracting the base salary from the total pay and then dividing by the variable component's amount per sale:
4610 = 2300 + 70c
70c = 4610 - 2300
70c = 2310
c = 2310 / 70
c = 33
Juan sold 33 copies.