Answer:
Short-answer and short-essay questions are types of assessment questions that require test takers to draft answers from scratch in an open-response format. These are different from more rigid questions like multiple-choice or fill-in-the-blank questions, which have a format that naturally limits the type of answer a test taker can provide. In multiple-choice questions, for example, one can only select from the answers provided. Short-answer questions, by contrast, require that the student thoroughly understand the topic being assessed because the format does not limit the type of response they can provide.