Answer:
x = 4
Explanation:
In similar triangles, the ratios of the length of the corresponding sides are equal.
Cross multiply,
48*(2x + 7) = 40*(5x - 2) {use distributive property: a*(b+c)=(a*b)+ (a*c)}
48*2x + 48*7 = 40*5x - 40*2
96x + 336 = 200x - 80 {Subtract 96x from both sides}
336 = 200x - 96x - 80
336 = 104x - 80 {Add 80 to both sides}
336 + 80 = 104x
416 = 104x {divide both sides by 104}
416/104 = x
x = 4