Answer: I (5 + 2/3) oz - xI ≤ 2/5 oz.
Explanation:
If we have a mean M, and a measurement error e, then the absolute value inequality that represents the possible values of x, the variable, is:
IM - xI ≤ e
This means that x can be, at maximum, at a "distance" e from M.
In this case, we know that the mean weight is (5 + 2/3) oz, and the error is +- 2/5 oz, then the absolute value inequality that represents this situation is:
I (5 + 2/3) oz - xI ≤ 2/5 oz.