NOTE: Links in here are spaced
Which of the following factors caused German and Italian unification?
The Cold War
The Congress of Vienna which encouraged Europe to look to the future:
What are you asking about this? Here's a link for several Q&A's on the Congress of Vienna: https : / / quizlet .com /154263835/ 7-5-the-congress-of-vienna-flash-cards/
The history of unified cooperation among states and city-states:
Greeks developed city-states, but I don't really understand this question... If this helps, here's where I got this answer:
"Greek society was comprised of independent city-states that shared a culture and religion. Ancient Greeks were unified by traditions like the panhellenic games. ... Despite these cultural commonalities, affiliations between city-states were loose ... It revolved around myths which explained the origins of mankind and gave the ..." from https : / / www. khanacademy .org
The religious wars that divided Europe in the 1800's:
The European Wars of Religion were a series of wars waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The Thirty Years' War was also a religious conflict that took place in Europe in the 17th century.
The revival of democratic revolutions, and nationalism:
The Revolutions of 1848 or The French Revolution
In 1929, the pope officially recognized Italy as a nation with its capital at Rome. What city did Italy recognize as an independent state located in Rome and the world’s smallest nation?
Vatican City
Florence German philosophers used this word to describe their belief that each nation has its own unique spirit. German nationalists argued that the German people should tap into it and express their unique national identity. The Grimm brothers went looking for it among the German people. What was it?
Volksgeist
Which statements are true about the German state and people?
The German-speaking people began to feel a common bond with each other when Napoleon conquered them and they fell under French rule.
and
By 1800, the Holy Roman Empire was little more than a loose collection of separate states.
Which events were critical to the unification of Italy?
The French and Piedmontese defeated Austria.
and
King Victor Emmanuel appointed Count di Cavour as prime minister of Sardinia.
and
Garibaldi waged war on the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Which strategies did Bismarck use to make Germany a unified and powerful nation?
Allowing all male citizens vote for representatives to the Reichstag.
and
Strengthening the Prussian army.
and
Instigating a war between Prussia and France.