Given:
Two numbers are 12 and 21
To find:
The factors of 12 and 21, then find the common factor and the greatest common factor.
Solution:
Two numbers are 12 and 21. The prime factors of these two numbers are
![12=2* 2* 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7xllo7ol8z31nul5by2rzwbcm2ejhlq18q.png)
![21=3* 7](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/8rp4yujqbvv14lo05okwdz1eh25gc48dpj.png)
From the above factorization, it is clear that the factor 3 is common in both. So,
Common factor (CF) = 3
Only 3 is common in factorization of both. So,
Greatest common factor (GCF) = 3
Therefore, the common factor is 3 and the greatest common factor is also 3.