Question:
Alfie tossed a paper cup in the air 150 times and recorded the side it landed on.
Right side up = 60 Upside down = 53 Side = 37
If Alfie tosses the paper cup 100 more times what is the expected number of times the cup will land on its side?
Answer:
The expected number of times the cup will land on its side is 25 times
Explanation:
Given
![Right = 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9ax9glcmeff4kgv83qxaapgtnndez0lsmg.png)
![Upside\ down = 53](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pqrrtakv60ruxf8gu0coryhx5tlvgxrxiz.png)
![Side = 37](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nkf5w7y2d2tgrtybmeesc53x6r0z9lzc6o.png)
Required
First, we calculate the probability of landing on side
![P(Side) = (n(Side))/(Total)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wm969p2vydmxdy08fdz6uy78jgqe03xm4x.png)
![P(Side) = (37)/(150)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t9exlgggn3mq403jrfzkcqgytcrdip1yjd.png)
![P(Side) = 0.247](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ou7a19rjm2qjkqiyywp9sd7kdg53sbo595.png)
Next, we calculate the expected value; E(x) using:
![E(x) = n * P(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/672ftooblwg8jd5ihx1pf8cfspp04m4q78.png)
When tossed 100 more times:
n = 100 and P(x) = P(Side) = 0.247
So:
![E(x) = 100 * 0.247](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hwq1ixtybsqspf0c60aiaebg8t7k707v2t.png)
![E(x) = 24.7](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h366c7w5g1t7sdyhfuad0wvns0clbyyfzf.png)
--- approximated
Hence, it is expected that it will land on its side 25 times