Final answer:
To add variety in word order, sentence pattern, or sentence type, prepositional phrases that modify nouns, absolute phrases, more complex synonyms, adverbial phrases and clauses, and participial phrases can be used.
Step-by-step explanation:
To add variety in word order, sentence pattern, or sentence type, several elements can be used:
Prepositional phrases that modify nouns: For example, instead of saying 'I walked to the store', you can say 'To the store, I walked'.
Absolute phrases: These modify the entire sentence and are usually introduced by a noun and a participle. For example, 'Her homework finished, she went outside to play'.
More complex synonyms for basic words: Instead of using simple words, you can use more sophisticated synonyms to add variety. For example, instead of 'happy', you can use 'elated' or 'ecstatic'.
Adverbial phrases and clauses: These modify the verb and provide information about time, place, manner, etc. For example, 'After finishing her homework, she went outside to play'.
Participial phrases: These phrases start with a present or past participle and function as an adjective. For example, 'The girl sitting on the bench is my friend'.