Answer:
![(a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h1io9oprix6ozjs1wvzhpf70kcbn05wum7.png)
![x = 18.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/8nlo208bf6vuzphovknmm3gw4b4hzuucd0.png)
![y = 22.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/7mwwil52hynp05e3o31fq7xw49geuf4fuo.png)
![(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c99a4o3tb036912sugnvazvclllz1d9umh.png)
![x = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qynv2vqk3shs4eki8ofofsqezebk8278x9.png)
Explanation:
Solving (a):
7x - 19 and 3x + 14 are interior angles.
So:
![7x - 19 + 3x +14 = 180](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/848ln4yj6l9zmnqy9dxfr9nthjevcvmzq6.png)
Collect like terms
![7x + 3x = 180 - 14 + 19](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ebg259ebz1yi11ehwcvz495kq4w3ha8n4g.png)
![10x = 185](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/g2tybxcjtv0d5o0ep6b81fmm6cftosdmpn.png)
![x = 18.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/8nlo208bf6vuzphovknmm3gw4b4hzuucd0.png)
7x - 19 and 5y - 2 are equal angles --- corresponding angles
So:
![5y - 2 = 7x - 19](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/8u9a7t46ilco9d1720ahgygkqykf8g3uuu.png)
Make 5y the subject
![5y = 7x - 19+2](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/2uzrg6wtgqsir7udbwnu2yped5mdgua76h.png)
5y = 7x -17
Make y the subject
![y = (1)/(5) (7x - 17)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/y3aoe8sjt0rp0ifsvwmradg3odpl0xr37z.png)
Substitute
![x = 18.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/8nlo208bf6vuzphovknmm3gw4b4hzuucd0.png)
![y = (1)/(5) (7*18.5 - 17)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/3zkk8hsxkrd4al43wzr59mfwpgymo7munz.png)
![y = (1)/(5) (112.5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/1p37orr64paw3tv7hiiq1mjuell9dz4hti.png)
![y = 22.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/7mwwil52hynp05e3o31fq7xw49geuf4fuo.png)
Solving (b):
The triangle is right-angled.
So:
![5x + 3 + 2x + 17 + 90 = 180](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/7gt68fqy9965dog8y0q5h90mnt8lxgkqwj.png)
Collect Like Terms
![5x + 2x = 180 - 90 - 17-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/gc8by8r9wssbv9ogwypjlm9cv1xoj5tgb8.png)
![7x = 70](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/m7wosogh8fivv81q5x8b6jfikp9bpk78ym.png)
![x = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qynv2vqk3shs4eki8ofofsqezebk8278x9.png)