Final answer:
Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Nelson Mandela, and Patrice Lumumba were African leaders who played significant roles in their countries' fights for independence. Their motivations were to free their countries from colonial rule and establish democratic and prosperous nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Four African leaders are -
- Kwame Nkrumah: Nkrumah was the leader of Ghana and played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence. His motivation was to free Ghana from British colonial rule and establish a socialist and pan-Africanist society.
- Jomo Kenyatta: Kenyatta led the Kenyan independence movement and became the country's first Prime Minister and later President. He was motivated by the desire to end British colonialism and establish a democratic government in Kenya.
- Nelson Mandela: Mandela fought against apartheid in South Africa and became the country's first black President. His motivation was to achieve equality and justice for all South Africans, regardless of race.
- Patrice Lumumba: Lumumba was a key figure in the Congolese independence movement. He sought to free the Congo from Belgian colonial rule and establish a unified and independent nation.
These leaders were driven by a desire to free their countries from colonial oppression, establish self-governance, and promote social and economic progress for their people.