Answer: D. cos(kθ + θ) + i sin(kθ + θ)
Explanation:
The screenshot pretty much speaks for itself, but you can see that the proof ends with cos[(k + 1)θ] + i sin[(k + 1)θ]. That means that addition is happening in Step D, and that the expressions in the cosine and sine parts are the same. So, the correct option is D. Hope that helps!