Question

Give the correct answer for the following questions.

1. Explain Claudius Ptolemy's astronomical understanding and belief.
2. Explain Nicolaus Copernicus's astronomical understanding.
3. Explain Galileo Galilei's contribution to modern science.
4. List any three features of the Industrial revolution.
5. List any three developments that followed the Industrial Revolution.

Please I need answer fast.
 
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Answer 1

1. Based on observations he made with his naked eye, Ptolemy saw the Universe as a set of nested, transparent spheres, with Earth in the center. He posited that the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and the Sun all revolved around Earth.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer who proposed a heliocentric system, that the planets orbit around the Sun; that Earth is a planet which, besides orbiting the Sun annually, also turns once daily on its own axis; and that very slow changes in the direction of this axis account for the precession of the equinoxes.
3. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science". ... He invented the thermoscope and various military compasses, and used the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects.
4. (1) agricultural improvements that made possible the provision of food for a larger nonagricultural population, (2) economic changes that resulted in a wider distribution of wealth, the decline of land as a source of wealth in the face of rising industrial production, and increased international trade, (3) political changes reflecting the shift in economic power, as well as new state policies corresponding to the needs of an industrialized society.
5. These are the first three industrial revolutions that transformed our modern society. With each of these three advancements—the steam engine, the age of science and mass production, and the rise of digital technology—the world around us fundamentally changed.