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A ball is thrown straight up from the top of a building 144 ft tall with an initial velocity of 48 ft per second. The height
s(t) (in feet)
of the ball from the ground, at time t (in seconds), is given by
s(t) = 144 + 48t − 16t^2.
Find the maximum height attained by the ball.

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

The maximum height attained by the ball is of 180 feet.

Explanation:

Vertex of a quadratic function:

Suppose we have a quadratic function in the following format:


f(x) = ax^(2) + bx + c

It's vertex is the point
(x_(v), y_(v))

In which


x_(v) = -(b)/(2a)


y_(v) = -(\Delta)/(4a)

Where


\Delta = b^2-4ac

If a<0, the vertex is a maximum point, that is, the maximum value happens at
x_(v), and it's value is
y_(v).

In this question:

We have that:


s(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 144

Which is a quadratic equation with
a = -16, b = 48, c = 144.

The maximum height is the value of s, which is the output, at the vertex. So


\Delta = b^2-4ac = 48^2 - 4(-16)(144) = 11520


s_(v) = -(11520)/(4(-16)) = (11520)/(64) = 180

The maximum height attained by the ball is of 180 feet.

User Vikas Sharma
by
6.9k points
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