The correct answer is C. Compare and contrast.
Explanation
A compare and contrast text is a type of text that has a defined structure in which the similarities and differences of two or more objects are described. Therefore, the fragment of chapter 5 of the book The Prince of Nicholas of Machiavelli is a compare and contrast text because it makes comparisons between the case of Sparta and Rome to make effective the dominion over the cities that conquered differences giving as the establishment of an oligarchy and the freedom to allow their laws to the Greeks and the similarities such as total devastation to establish dominance effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is l C. Compare and contrast.