51.0k views
5 votes
Prove that if a^x=b^y=ab^xy then x+y=1

User Fatdragon
by
7.9k points

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

Below.

Explanation:

Prove that if

a^x = b^y = (ab)^(xy) then x + y = 1.

From the second equation:

y = 1 - x

So we have:

a^x = b^y = b^(1-x)

Taking logs:

x ln a = (1-x)ln b

x ln a + x ln b = ln b

x = ln b / ( ln a + ln b)

x = ln b / ln ab.

This is true if x + y = 1.

Now consider b^y = (ab)^(xy):

b^(1 - x) = (ab)^(x(1- x)

ln b - x ln b = x(1 - x)ln ab

ln b - x ln b = x ln ab - x^2 ln ab

Now we substitute for x = ln b / ln ab in this expression.

If left side = right side then we have proved this identity and therefore the original one.

Left side = ln b - (ln b / ln ab) * ln b = ln b - (ln b)^2 / ln ab.

Right side = (ln b / ln ab) * ln ab - [(ln b)^2 / (ln ab)^2] * ln ab

= ln b - (ln b)^2 / ln ab.

Left side = right side so this identity is true, and so the original one

( x + y = 1) is true also.

User Tobias Dekker
by
8.4k points

No related questions found

Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories