Final answer:
Stefan spent $110 originally and lost $14 by selling the bicycle and helmet to Jin.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much Stefan spent originally, we need to determine the 100% value. Since the total cost for Jin is 140% of Stefan's original expense, we can set up the equation: 140% = 135 + 19 + x, where x represents the amount Stefan spent originally. To solve for x, we need to convert 140% to decimal form, which is 1.4. So the equation becomes: 1.4x = 135 + 19. Simplifying, we get: 1.4x = 154. Dividing both sides by 1.4 gives us: x = 110. Therefore, Stefan spent 110 originally.
To calculate how much money Stefan made, we subtract the total cost for Jin from the amount Jin paid: $140 - ($135 + $19) = $140 - $154 = -$14. So Stefan lost $14 by selling the bicycle and helmet to Jin.