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2. At a school shop, pens are sold at dallars each and ruler at y dollars each. Mr. James bought 4 pens and 5 rulers for $20. Mr. Pike bought 2 of the same pens and 4 of the same ruler for $16 a. Write two equations in and y to represent the information given above. b. Solve the equations

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2. At a school shop, pens are sold at dallars each and ruler at y dollars each. Mr-example-1

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

x = 0, y = 4

Explanation:

1 pen = x dollars

4 pen = 4x

1 ruler = y dollars

5 rulers = 5y

now,

a) = 5y + 4x = 20

2x + 4y = 16

Now,

2x + 4y = 16

or, 2x = 16 - 4y

or, x = (16 - 4y)/2

Now,

5y + 4x = 20

or, 5y + 4{(16 - 4y)/2} = 20

or, (10y + 64 - 16y) = 40

or, 64 - 6y = 40

or, 64 - 40 = 6y

or, 6y = 24

so, y = 4

now,

x = (16 - 4(4))/2

or, x =(16 - 16)/2

so, x = 0

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