Answer:
The focal length of the lens is +30 and it is a convex lens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
The nearest distance of distinct vision of a hypermetropial person is 60 cm, v = -60 cm
The distance is reduced by 20 cm, u = -20 cm
We need to find the nature and focal length of the lens.
Let f be the focal length of the lens. Using lens formula,
So, the focal length of the lens is +30 and it is a convex lens.