The Hebrews, as described in the Bible and other religious texts, made several significant contributions to democratic-republican governance, but perhaps the most significant is the concept of the covenant, or agreement, between the people and their God. This concept, which is central to the Hebrew faith, involves the idea that the people enter into a reciprocal relationship with their God, in which they agree to follow God's laws and in return, God protects and guides them.
This concept of the covenant has had a lasting impact on democratic-republican governance, as it has influenced the development of concepts such as social contract theory, which posits that individuals give up some of their individual rights in exchange for the protection and benefits of living in a society governed by laws. This idea is central to the functioning of democratic-republican systems, in which the people agree to be governed by laws and rulers in exchange for the protection and benefits of living in a civilized society.
The Hebrews also made significant contributions to the concept of justice, which is a key element of democratic-republican governance. The Hebrew Bible contains numerous laws and commandments that outline the principles of justice, including the concept of "an eye for an eye," which was later adopted by other legal systems.
Overall, the Hebrews' contributions to democratic-republican governance have had a lasting impact on the development of modern democratic systems and continue to be influential to this day.