Question

Write An Essay Using This Prompt:

Imagine you are the personal assistant to Nelson Mandela in South Africa. You are responsible for personally instructing new members of the African National Congress (ANC) on Mandela’s views on apartheid.

Include:

What is wrong with apartheid?
What is the goal for change for the ANC?
What methods will they use to protest & fight for change?

Answer 1

As Nelson Mandela's personal assistant, you would instruct new ANC members on his opposition to apartheid, including its inherent injustices, the ANC's goal for a democratic society, and the varied methods used to protest, such as peaceful demonstration and, when necessary, sabotage and strikes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Apartheid and the African National Congress

Imagine being a personal assistant to Nelson Mandela, enlightening new members of the African National Congress (ANC) about his views on apartheid. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation that oppressed the non-white population of South Africa, depriving them of their basic human rights and political representation. The ANC's goal was not just to end apartheid, but to achieve a democratic society where all could live in equality. To combat the injustice of apartheid, the ANC initially relied on peaceful protest, eventually turning to methods like sabotage and strikes after witnessing the violent backlash from the apartheid regime, such as the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 and the killing of over a hundred schoolchildren in Soweto in 1976.

The ANC's multi-faceted resistance included both peaceful strategies and, when deemed necessary, armed struggle. Mandela's vision was particularly persuasive, advocating for a nonviolent, class-based movement to unite Africans of different ethnicities and the South African labor force from various backgrounds, including migrant laborers from Asia and India. Despite the peaceful nature of Mandela's approach, he spent twenty-seven years in prison before emerging to lead South Africa to democracy. The global divestment movement and international condemnation played critical roles in pressuring the South African government to begin dismantling apartheid in the 1980s, which ultimately led to multi-racial elections in 1994 and Nelson Mandela's election as president.

Answer 2

As Nelson Mandela's personal assistant in South Africa, I am honored to have the responsibility of teaching new members of the African National Congress (ANC) about Mandela's views on apartheid.

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial discrimination in South Africa that lasted from 1948 until the late 1980s. Under apartheid, South Africa's black population was denied citizenship rights and forced to live in separate, poorly resourced areas. This was a grave violation of human rights and an affront to the dignity of black South Africans.

The goal of the ANC in its struggle against apartheid was to achieve equal rights for all inhabitants of South Africa, regardless of race. This included the right to vote, equal opportunities in employment and education, and an end to racial discrimination.

To fight against apartheid, the ANC used a variety of methods of protest and non-violent resistance actions. These included strikes, demonstrations, and boycotts. They also used tactics of civil disobedience, such as refusing to comply with unjust apartheid laws. In addition, the ANC led international boycotts campaigns against the apartheid regime, which eventually contributed to the fall of the system.

In summary, apartheid was an unjust and oppressive system that violated the human rights of black South Africans. The goal of the ANC in its struggle against apartheid was to achieve equal rights for all inhabitants of South Africa and they used a variety of methods of protest and non-violent resistance actions to achieve this. As Nelson Mandela's personal assistant, I am honored to have had the opportunity to help fight for this change and for justice for all South Africans.