78,216 views
7 votes
7 votes
17 m

17 m
16 m
Find the area of the isoceles triangle.
The area is
square meters.

User Martin Ring
by
3.4k points

1 Answer

19 votes
19 votes

9514 1404 393

Answer:

120 m²

Explanation:

If you divide the isosceles triangle into two right triangles, each has a leg and hypotenuse of 8 and 17, respectively. You may recognize these numbers as part of the Pythagorean triple (8, 15, 17). That recognition tells you the triangle's height is 15 m, so its area is ...

A = 1/2bh

A = 1/2(16 m)(15 m) = 120 m² . . . . triangle area

__

Alternate solutions

Given the three sides, you can find the smallest angle from the Law of Cosines. It will be ...

α = arccos((17² +17² -16²)/(2·17·17)) ≈ 56.144°

Then the area is ...

A = 1/2·ab·sin(C) . . . for triangle with sides a, b, c and opposite angles A, B, C

A = 1/2sin(α)·17·17 = 120 . . . m²

__

Using Heron's formula:

s = (17 +17 +16)/2 = 25

A = √(25(25 -17)(25 -17)(25 -16)) = 5×8×3 = 120 . . . m²

__

If you need to, you can compute the triangle's height from the Pythagorean theorem.

a² +b² = c² . . . . generic Pythagorean theorem equation

8² + h² = 17² . . . with relevant values filled in

h² = 289 -64 = 225

h = √225 = 15

User Mmigdol
by
2.7k points