Final answer:
Victorian tea sets were often made of gold, especially to display wealth and power. Porcelain was another common material, known for its exquisite sheen and smoothness, and was indicative of social status. Everyday tea sets were also made of silver, bone china, or earthenware, depending on the family's social standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Victorian tea sets were made of various materials, with some of the most luxurious sets crafted from gold or gilded in gold. The gold tea service was not only a functional item but also a symbol of wealth and power, particularly in regal or upper-class households, as reflected by the gold tea room reserved for regents. In addition to gold, porcelain was another common material for Victorian tea sets, especially those imported from regions like Jingdezhen, known for producing fine white ceramic tableware with a lustrous sheen and smoothness. Influences from the Islamic world brought the use of cobalt blue to many porcelain designs, making these items highly sought after and indicative of social status.
Besides gold and fine porcelain, everyday Victorian tea sets could be made of silver, bone china, or earthenware, depending on the social status of the family and the occasion for which the tea service was used. The utilitarian sets typically found in middle-class homes were often made of more common materials like ceramics, which were less expensive than the luxurious gold or fine porcelain sets but still held a place of esteem in domestic settings.