Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Selective incorporation is a legal doctrine that refers to the process by which provisions of the United States Bill of Rights are applied to the states. Under this doctrine, the federal government has the power to extend certain protections and rights to individuals at the state level, even if those rights are not explicitly guaranteed by the state constitution.
This doctrine is based on the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The Supreme Court has interpreted this language to mean that the states are bound by the same principles of liberty and justice as the federal government, and that they cannot infringe upon the fundamental rights of their citizens.
As a result, the Supreme Court has used the doctrine of selective incorporation to apply various provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states. For example, the First Amendment's protections for freedom of speech and religion have been selectively incorporated, meaning that states must respect these rights and cannot infringe upon them. Other provisions of the Bill of Rights, such as the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, have also been selectively incorporated.
Overall, the doctrine of selective incorporation is an important aspect of the United States legal system, as it helps to ensure that individuals are protected from abuses of power by the government at all levels.