d. the upper-class world of the time
The Arnolfini Portrait, painted in 1434 by Jan van Eyck, depicts a wealthy couple in the upper-class world of the time. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a room, with the man holding a small dog and the woman wearing a luxurious dress and a headdress. The room is filled with objects that suggest wealth and status, such as an ornate chandelier and a decorated mirror. The painting does not depict a specific biblical story or a conflict between church and state, and it does not have any explicit religious symbolism. Rather, it is a portrait of a wealthy couple and their surroundings, which reflects the upper-class world of the time.