Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions. The resulting ions are attracted to each other by their opposite charges and form an ionic compound. Here is a summary of the information you provided:
Element: Na (sodium)
Number of valence electrons: 1
Dot structure: Na
Transfer of electrons: Na loses 1 electron to become Na+
Ions formed: Na+ and Cl-
Compound formed: Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Name of compound: Salt
Element: F (fluorine)
Number of valence electrons: 7
Dot structure: F
Transfer of electrons: F gains 1 electron to become F-
Ions formed: F- and Mg2+
Compound formed: Magnesium fluoride (MgF2)
Element: O (oxygen)
Number of valence electrons: 6
Dot structure: O
Transfer of electrons: O gains 2 electrons to become O2-
Ions formed: Ba2+ and O2-
Compound formed: Barium oxide (BaO)
Element: Li (lithium)
Number of valence electrons: 1
Dot structure: Li
Transfer of electrons: Li loses 1 electron to become Li+
Ions formed: Li+ and Cl-
Compound formed: Lithium chloride (LiCl)
Element: P (phosphorus)
Number of valence electrons: 5
Dot structure: P
Transfer of electrons: P gains 3 electrons to become P3-
Ions formed: Al3+ and P3-
Compound formed: Aluminum phosphide (AlP)
Element: N (nitrogen)
Number of valence electrons: 5
Dot structure: N
Transfer of electrons: N gains 3 electrons to become N3-
Ions formed: Al3+ and N3-
Compound formed: Aluminum nitride (AlN)