Answer: BootLoader
Explanation: A bootloader is a general term for the component that holds system information related to computer startup.
The bootloader is responsible for loading the operating system into memory and initiating the boot process when the computer is turned on. It is usually stored in a dedicated area of the computer's non-volatile memory, such as ROM or NVRAM, and is accessed by the computer's central processing unit (CPU) as the first step in the boot process.
The bootloader contains information about the location and configuration of the operating system, as well as any additional boot options or settings that may be required. It is an essential component of the computer's system software, and is responsible for ensuring that the operating system is loaded and initialized correctly.