Answer:
To find out how long it will take for the balance in the account to reach $10,000, you can use the following formula:
n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))
This formula calculates the number of periods (in this case, months) required for the balance to grow from $4,000 to $10,000 at a 9% annual interest rate compounded monthly.
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))
= log(2.5) / log(1.0075)
= 0.964 / 0.0075
= 128.53
So it would take approximately 128 months, or just over 10 years, for the balance in the account to reach $10,000.
Note: This is just an approximation and the actual time required may vary slightly due to the way that the interest is compounded.