Final answer:
Scarcity of economic resources forces societies to make choices, leading to fewer options and potential issues of poverty and unequal wealth distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The result of having scarce economic resources for the production of goods and services is that it leads to fewer options that require choices to be made. Because we cannot have everything we want, societies must prioritize what will be produced based on their limited resources, such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. The concept of scarcity demands that every society decide how to allocate these resources, and this is reflected in the economic system adopted. These decisions also have consequences, including potential poverty and unequal distribution of wealth, since not everyone may benefit equally from the available resources and the choices made.