Answer:
(a) $897.72: 26 yr
$1526.49: 10 yr
(b) See below.
(c) x = 705
more, $705, longer it will take
Explanation:
Given equation:
![t=16.708 \ln \left((x)/(x-705)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/yqhjdgy27s42993v0ioej6a8syyz5vncvs.png)
where:
- t = term of the mortgage (in years)
- x = monthly payment plan (in dollars)
Part (a)
![\begin{aligned}x=897.72 \implies t& =16.708 \ln \left((897.72)/(897.72-705)\right)\\& =16.708 \ln \left(4.65815691...\right)\\&=16.708(1.53861985...)\\&=25.70726...\\&=26\; \rm years\end{aligned}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/t919nwaipq3brq21gcs5gu6pdkoqajvdpq.png)
![\begin{aligned}x=1526.49 \implies t& =16.708 \ln \left((1526.49)/(1526.49-705)\right)\\& =16.708 \ln \left(1.85819669...\right)\\& =16.708(0.619606496...)\\&=10.352385...\\&=10 \; \rm years\end{aligned}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r6re4a7ieivg70d7k4mixuob8m983ka66g.png)
Part (b)
To approximate the total amounts paid (in dollars) over the term of the mortgage, multiply the monthly payment by the term.
Please note I have provided two calculations per monthly payment:
(1) by using the exact term, and (2) using the rounded term from part (a).
![\implies \$897.72 * 25.7072605... * 12 =\$276935.06](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7mz0wd929inabpl4vq27nnka51ptoemil8.png)
![\implies \$897.72 * 26 * 12=\$280088.64](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/tdmmtqs0fh4efcypwbk9y5ul3yy7csc07i.png)
![\implies \$1526.49 * 10.3523853... * 12=\$189633.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kts1t7lnilh4a2mw61w7fqi84vfyhe2egq.png)
![\implies \$1526.49 * 10 * 12 =\$183178.80](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/42ppcxadyv2urcj6a573h84ppqqu6rei2i.png)
To calculate the amount of interest costs (in dollars) in each case, subtract $150,000 from the total amounts paid:
![\$897.72\implies 276935.06-150000=\$126935.06](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/3buw5jv83uizc5b0jdjxunw4l8o31f7uri.png)
![\$897.72 \implies 280088.64-150000=\$130088.64](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/hioq6vy6p4nogl8d0s9fk38ohsb5g4ssm5.png)
![\$1526.49 \implies 189633.75-150000=\$39633.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i0gqyimt1sko2ubl4j2vg1x0uh5vcoqg9a.png)
![\$1526.49\implies 183178.80-150000=\$33178.80](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bt1595cqvs5jii80jtwdzoinsjxpdmbq4a.png)
Part (c)
The natural logarithm of a negative number cannot be taken.
Therefore, x > 705.
So the vertical asymptote for the model is:
The monthly payment must be more than $705, and the closer to this value the payment is, the longer it will take to pay off the mortgage.