Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout the 20th century, both Iran and Iraq were influenced by foreign powers in various ways. In Iran, foreign influence can be traced back to the early 1900s, when the country was still under the rule of the Qajar dynasty. At this time, Iran was heavily influenced by the British and Russian empires, which both had a significant presence in the country. The two powers often competed for influence in Iran, leading to a number of conflicts and tensions.
During World War II, Iran played a key role in the Allied effort, serving as a critical supply route for the Soviet Union. This led to an increased level of foreign influence in the country, with both the United States and the United Kingdom becoming more involved in Iranian affairs.
After the war, Iran underwent a series of significant political and social changes. In 1953, a group of Iranian politicians and military leaders, with the support of the CIA, orchestrated a coup that toppled the government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and installed the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, as the country's leader. This event, known as the "Iranian coup," marked a significant shift in the balance of power between foreign powers and Iran.
In Iraq, foreign influence also played a significant role in the 20th century. During World War I, the country was occupied by British forces, and after the war, it became a mandate of the League of Nations. In 1932, Iraq gained independence from British rule, but the country remained heavily influenced by foreign powers, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States.
Throughout the 20th century, both Iran and Iraq faced significant challenges in balancing their relationships with foreign powers while also maintaining their sovereignty. The influence of foreign powers on these countries has had a lasting impact on their political and social development.