Answer:
profit and loss statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Account charges the COGS and other direct expenses and losses against the sales revenue to determine the gross operating result of the concern during a particular accounting period" describes the process of preparing a profit and loss statement, also known as an income statement.
A profit and loss statement is a financial statement that shows the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred by a business over a specific period of time, such as a month or a year. The purpose of a profit and loss statement is to show the profitability of a business by comparing its revenues to its expenses.
To prepare a profit and loss statement, a business typically starts by calculating its total sales revenue for the period. This includes all income received from the sale of goods or services. The business then subtracts the cost of goods sold (COGS) and any other direct expenses and losses from the sales revenue to determine the gross operating result. The gross operating result is also known as the gross profit.
The gross profit is then adjusted for other indirect expenses and losses, such as selling, general, and administrative expenses, to determine the net operating result or net profit. The net profit is the final result of the profit and loss statement and represents the profit or loss of the business for the period.
Therefore, the statement "Account charges the COGS and other direct expenses and losses against the sales revenue to determine the gross operating result of the concern during a particular accounting period" refers to the process of preparing a profit and loss statement.