Answer:
4 nautical miles per hour
Explanation:
Speed = Distance / Time
Distance = Speed x time
D1 = D2
S1 = 16 nautical miles per hour
t1 =10 hours
We know S2 is unknown and the t2 = 8 hours
So, we take
S1 x T1 = S2 x T2
16 x 10 = S2 x 8
S2 = 16 x 10 / 8
S2 = 20 nautical miles per hour
20 - 16 = 4 nautical miles per hour
So, it has to increase its speed by 4 nautical miles per hour