Answer:
k = - 0.4 , y = - 0.4x
Explanation:
given y varies directly as x then the equation relating them is
y = kx ← k is the constant of variation
to find k use the condition y = 0.4 when x = - 1 , then
0.4 = - k ( multiply both sides by - 1 )
- 0.4 = k
then constant of variation is k = - 0.4
y = - 0.4x ← equation of variation