Answer:
D. participant companies do not share costs or profits.
Step-by-step explanation:
A strategic alliance is the business relation that would be between two or more companies in order to accomplish their individual goals and objectives. In this, the companies would be work independently so that no one could interfere. The motive to create this is to gain a competitive advantage
So according to the given situation, the option d is correct
And, the rest of the options would be incorrect