Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C: farmers and artisans.
In Sumerian society, the lower class consisted of farmers and artisans. Let me explain further:
1. Kings and priests: They belonged to the upper class, not the lower class. The king held the highest position of authority, and priests were highly respected and influential in religious matters.
2. Enslaved persons: They were considered slaves or servants and were at the bottom of the social hierarchy. They were not part of the lower class but rather treated as property by the upper classes.
3. Merchants and landowners: They were part of the middle or upper class, not the lower class. Merchants were involved in trade and commerce, while landowners possessed significant wealth and power.
4. Farmers and artisans: These groups were considered part of the lower class. Farmers were responsible for agricultural activities, such as cultivating crops and raising livestock. Artisans were skilled craftsmen who created various goods, such as pottery or textiles.
To summarize, the lower class in Sumerian society consisted of farmers and artisans. They played crucial roles in providing food and producing goods but held lower social status compared to the upper classes.