The vertex form of a quadratic equation is a standard form of a quadratic equation that is written in the form:
y = a(x-h)^2 + k
where a, h, and k are constants. This form is called the vertex form because it represents the graph of the quadratic equation as a parabola, with the vertex of the parabola located at the point (h,k).
The vertex form of a quadratic equation is useful because it allows us to easily identify the vertex of the parabola and the direction in which the parabola opens. If a is positive, the parabola opens upwards and the vertex is the minimum point of the parabola. If a is negative, the parabola opens downwards and the vertex is the maximum point of the parabola.
Overall, the vertex form of a quadratic equation is a standard form that represents the graph of a quadratic equation as a parabola with a specific vertex location. It is useful for identifying the characteristics of the graph and for solving problems involving quadratic equations.