Answer:
9) Domain: (-4, 4]
Range: [-6, -4]
10) Domain: [-5]
Range: (-7, ∞)
Explanation:
Definitions
An open circle indicates the value is not included in the interval.
A closed circle indicates the value is included in the interval.
An arrow shows that the function continues indefinitely in that direction.
Interval notation
( or ) : Use parentheses to indicate that the endpoint is excluded.
[ or ] : Use square brackets to indicate that the endpoint is included.
Domain & Range
The domain is the set of all possible input values (x-values).
The range is the set of all possible output values (y-values).
Question 9
From inspection of the graph, the minimum x-value is x = -4 and the maximum x-value is x = 4.
There is an open circle at endpoint (-4, -4). Therefore, x = -4 is not included in the domain.
There is an closed circle at endpoint (4, -4). Therefore, x = 4 is included in the domain.
Therefore, the domain of the relation is restricted: (-4, 4]
From inspection of the graph, the minimum y-value is y = -6 and the maximum y-value is y = -4.
This maximum value is included in the range since there is a closed circle at (4, -4).
Therefore, the range of the relation is restricted: [-6, -4]
Question 10
From inspection of the graph, the line is a vertical line at x = -5.
Therefore, the domain of the relation is restricted to x = -5: [-5]
From inspection of the graph, the minimum y-value is x = -7.
This minimum value is not included in the range since there is an open circle at (-5, -7).
There is an arrow on the other endpoint of the line, indicating that the line continues indefinitely in that direction.
Therefore, the range of the relation is restricted: (-7, ∞)