Answer:
Photosynthesis and respiration are linked through the exchange of energy and matter. Photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy that can be stored in organic molecules, while respiration converts this stored chemical energy into a form that can be used by living organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy, which is stored in the form of glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is powered by the energy from sunlight, which is absorbed by pigments such as chlorophyll.
Respiration is the process by which living organisms, including plants and animals, convert chemical energy stored in organic molecules into energy that can be used to power their biological processes. This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells, where glucose and other organic molecules are broken down to release the energy stored in their chemical bonds. The energy released during respiration is used to produce ATP, a molecule that stores chemical energy.