Final answer:
The Charitable Organization Society was founded by Helen Bosanquet and Octavia Hill in London in 1869. Jane Addams, an important figure in social welfare, instead founded Chicago's Hull House and was influential in the settlement house movement in America, for which she received the Nobel Peace Prize.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Charitable Organization Society was not founded by Marie Curie, Jane Addams, Mary Todd Lincoln, or Mary Richmond. Instead, it was founded in 1869 by Helen Bosanquet and Octavia Hill in London, as part of the larger Charity Organization Society movement that spread to the United States and other countries. However, speaking specifically about Jane Addams, she was a renowned leader in social welfare who observed settlement houses in London and then went on to found Chicago's Hull House in 1889. Addams' Hull House served needy immigrants and played a significant role in social and educational reforms, influencing public policy in various areas including child labor and health care.
Jane Addams was a key figure in the establishment of the settlement house movement in America, and her efforts were recognized when she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. The work conducted at Hull House also had a strong partnership with the University of Chicago's Chicago School of Sociology.