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17. In 1-2 sentences, explain the process of DNA replication. What is the end product?

18. In 1-2 sentences, explain the process of transcription. What is the end product?

19. In 1-2 sentences, explain the process of translation. What is the end product?


20. What occurs during RNA processing and splicing?​

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

DNA replication is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied and passed on to daughter cells. During replication, the double-stranded DNA molecule is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. The end product of DNA replication is two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.

Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is transcribed into RNA. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule using nucleotides. The end product of transcription is an RNA molecule.

Translation is the process by which the genetic information in RNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids in a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the RNA molecule and synthesize a protein using amino acids that are brought to the ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The end product of translation is a protein.

RNA processing and splicing is the process by which introns (non-coding regions) are removed from the primary RNA transcript and exons (coding regions) are spliced together to form a mature RNA molecule. The mature RNA molecule is then used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.

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