Answer:
I'm sorry, there is no video attached however, I can provide information about Plato's ideas on politics based on my knowledge and understanding of his philosophy.
1. Plato was skeptical of democracy and oligarchy as forms of government. He believed that democracy, in which the people hold the power and make decisions collectively, was prone to mob rule and could lead to injustice. He also believed that oligarchy, in which a small group of people hold the power and make decisions, was prone to corruption and favoritism.
2. Plato's solution was to propose a form of government called the "philosopher-king," in which a small group of philosopher-rulers, who were trained in the pursuit of truth and justice, would hold the power and make decisions for the good of the community. Plato believed that this form of government would be the most just and stable, as the philosopher-rulers would be guided by reason and virtue rather than by selfish desires or the whims of the people.
3. Aristotle did believe that all our actions are aimed at some perceived good, and this idea is central to his philosophy of ethics. He believed that every person has a natural desire to pursue happiness, and that this desire is what motivates us to act. According to Aristotle, the highest good is eudaimonia, or flourishing, which he believed was achieved through the cultivation of virtues such as wisdom, courage, and justice.
4. Aristotle did believe that we are political animals, and this idea is central to his philosophy of politics. He believed that human beings have a natural inclination to live in communities and to participate in the governance of those communities. According to Aristotle, politics is an essential part of human nature and a necessary aspect of the good life, as it allows us to fulfill our potential and contribute to the common good.
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