1.Sociology arose in the 19th century as a way to study and understand society, particularly in the context of the industrial revolution and the significant social changes it brought about.
2.Functionalism is a theory that explains how different parts of society work together to create a stable and orderly society, with each part serving a specific function.
3.Symbolic interactionism is a theory that focuses on the way people use symbols to create and maintain social relationships, such as through nonverbal communication, appearance, and language.
4.The Christian cross, the crescent of Islam, and the star of David are symbols central to their respective religions and are used to represent those religions through the meaning given to them by people's interactions.
5. Conflict theory is a theory that explains how social conflict arises from the unequal distribution of resources and power in society, with philosopher Karl Marx being a key source of its main points.
6.The fires can be interpreted as a consequence of societal instability in functionalism, while conflict theory sees them as a result of power imbalances and social inequality.
7.The economy and high population can affect gender roles by shaping the opportunities and expectations available to individuals based on their gender.
8. Technology changes our interactions by altering the ways in which we communicate, travel, and consume media.
9. The media, including news, entertainment, and social media, can affect our view of the world by shaping our perceptions and understanding of events and issues.
10. The school system can affect defiance by setting rules and expectations for behavior, and by rewarding or punishing students based on their adherence to those rules.
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