Final answer:
The components of the mental status exam that assess the client's cognition include level of consciousness and remote memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mental status exam is a component of the neurological exam that assesses the client's cognition. Within the mental status exam, the components that best assess cognition include:
1. Level of consciousness: This assesses the client's awareness and alertness.
2. Remote memory: This evaluates the client's ability to recall past events or information.