Answer: Retractions refer to the inward movement of the skin between the ribs or above the collarbone during inhalation, which can be a sign of respiratory distress. Abnormal respiratory sounds, such as wheezing or stridor, may indicate that the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing.
If abnormal respiratory sounds are found in combination with retractions, it may indicate that the patient is experiencing a respiratory disorder or respiratory distress. Some possible causes of respiratory distress with retractions and abnormal respiratory sounds include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It is important to promptly assess and treat the underlying cause of the respiratory distress in order to alleviate the patient's symptoms and improve their breathing.